For Neo4j alternatives, build a representative graph with the relationships the application queries most.
- Import nodes, edges, properties, and uniqueness rules.
- Recreate the top path, neighborhood, and aggregation queries.
- Compare results and p95 latency during concurrent updates.
- Test transaction rollback, index behavior, backup, and restore.
- Estimate query-language rewrite and data-export effort.
A storage engine can hold the same edges yet answer traversals differently. Validate semantics and operational recovery, not just import speed.