Evaluate color pairs in the actual interface, not as isolated swatches. Check body text, links, buttons, focus indicators, warnings, and disabled states on both light and dark backgrounds.
Use a contrast checker for legibility, but also inspect small type and visual comfort. Do not rely on hue alone to signal an error or success; labels and icons make the meaning clearer. Record the chosen values and roles for consistent reuse.
Which foreground and background pair is uncertain?